15 Indoor Plants That Thrive In Low-Light Conditions
The Style Diary is supported by its readers. We may earn an affiliate commission when you buy through links on this website. Learn more.For those of you yearning to nurture your inner botanist but dreadfully trapped under the dull, weak glow of neon lights or shaded areas, don’t despair!
Your dreams of bringing nature indoors can still thrive, even sans the elusive, abundant sunlight to unveil a refreshing patch of green under the obscure nooks of your living spaces.
Yes, you read that right! You can welcome the tucked-away corners of your home to the verdant delights of indoor trees and plants that not only survive but flourish defiantly in low light.
Our line-up of leafy superstars allows you to transform your home into a verdant oasis. After all, who says a lack of sunlight should repress your desire for a flora-filled home?
Our curated pick of 15 indoor tree plants requires minimal sun gravy but offers a maximum dose of beauty, making them suitable even for cave dwellers or our nocturnal friends.
Let’s explore!
Top 15 Indoor Tree Plants That Thrive In Low Light Conditions
1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Air Purification: Snake plants are known for their ability to purify indoor air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene.
Low Maintenance: Snake plants are extremely hardy and can tolerate neglect. They only require watering about once a month or so.
Drought Tolerance: The succulent leaves of the snake plant store water, allowing it to withstand periods of drought.
Easy Propagation: Snake plants are easy to propagate through leaf cuttings or by dividing the rhizomes, making it simple to create new plants from a mature one.
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Toxicity: Snake plants contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested. It’s important to keep them out of reach of pets and small children.
Overwatering Risk: Although they are drought-tolerant, snake plants are susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It’s crucial to allow the soil to dry out between watering.
Size Variation: The size of snake plants can vary, and some varieties may outgrow the space they are placed in. Regular pruning or choosing a compact variety can help manage this.
Slow Growth: Snake plants tend to have slow growth, which may be a drawback if you’re looking for a rapidly growing plant to fill a space quickly.
The Snake Plant is also known as ‘Mother-in-Law’s Tongue’ and ‘Viper’s bowstring hemp’.
QUICK FACTS:
The leaves of a snake plant are long, upright, and sword-shaped, resembling the shape of a snake, hence the name.
The snake plant, scientifically known as Sansevieria trifasciata, is native to West Africa. It is commonly found in countries such as Nigeria, Congo, and Togo.
They were introduced to Europe in the 18th century and gained popularity as houseplants due to their ability to tolerate low-light conditions and survive with minimal care.
2. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
Image Credit | Prickle
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Low Maintenance: ZZ plants are extremely low maintenance and can tolerate neglect. Only need watering every 2-3 weeks allowing the soil to dry out first.
Low Light Tolerance: ZZ plants can thrive in low light conditions, making them suitable for areas with minimal natural sunlight. However, they can also tolerate brighter indirect light.
Drought Tolerance: Similar to snake plants, ZZ plants store water in their rhizomes, allowing them to withstand periods of drought. They do not require frequent watering.
Air Purification: While not as well-known for air purification as some other plants, ZZ plants can contribute to improving indoor air quality by removing certain toxins.
Adaptability: ZZ plants are versatile and can adapt to various indoor environments. They can be placed in different rooms and settings without significant issues.
Pest Resistant: ZZ plants are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, making them a durable and robust choice for indoor spaces.
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Toxicity: Like many houseplants, ZZ plants are toxic if ingested. Keep them out of reach of pets and small children.
Slow Growth: ZZ plants have a slow growth rate. While this can be an advantage for those who prefer low-maintenance plants, it may not be ideal for individuals seeking rapid growth and foliage expansion.
Limited Flowering: ZZ plants rarely produce flowers when grown indoors. Flowering is more common in their natural habitat but is a rare occurrence in indoor settings.
Watering Sensitivity: Overwatering can lead to root rot in ZZ plants. It’s crucial to allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Limited Varieties: Compared to some other houseplants, ZZ plants have fewer varieties and cultivars. While they are appreciated for their sleek appearance, there may be limited options for those seeking diverse leaf patterns or colours.
Sensitive to Cold Temperatures: ZZ plants are sensitive to cold temperatures and should be protected from drafts and extreme cold. They thrive in temperatures above 60°F (15°C).
The ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a tough and resilient plant perfect for beginners or those with a busy lifestyle, as it requires minimal care.
QUICK FACTS:
The ZZ plant is native to eastern Africa. Specifically, it is found in regions such as Zanzibar, Kenya, and eastern South Africa.
In its natural habitat, the ZZ plant thrives in the understory of forests and in other shaded areas.
The juice of the ZZ plant is used medicinally in the Mulanje District of Malawi and in the East Usambara mountains of Tanzania to treat earache, inflammation and ulceration.
3. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)
Image Credit | Flowy
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Aesthetic Appeal: Fiddle leaf figs are admired for their large, violin-shaped leaves, adding a touch of elegance and drama to indoor spaces.
Air Purification: Like many indoor plants, fiddle leaf figs contribute to improving indoor air quality by filtering out certain pollutants.
Height: With proper care, fiddle leaf figs can grow into tall, statement plants, becoming a focal point in a room.
Moderate Light Tolerance: While they prefer bright, indirect light, fiddle leaf figs can tolerate moderate light conditions too.
Longevity: With proper care, fiddle leaf figs can live for many years, becoming a long-term addition to your indoor plant collection.
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Challenging Care: Fiddle leaf figs can be demanding in terms of care. They are sensitive to changes in their environment and may react negatively to overwatering, underwatering, or changes in light.
Susceptibility to Pest Issues: Fiddle leaf figs are prone to pest problems such as spider mites and scale insects, which can be challenging to manage.
Size Limitations: While some appreciate the height they can achieve, others may find that the plant grows too large for the available space. Regular pruning may be necessary.
Sensitive to Environmental Changes: Fiddle leaf figs can be sensitive to changes in temperature, drafts, and humidity levels. Sudden environmental changes may lead to leaf drop or other issues.
Expensive: Purchasing a mature and healthy fiddle leaf fig can be relatively expensive compared to other houseplants.
Toxicity: Like many ficus plants, fiddle leaf figs are toxic to pets if ingested. Caution is advised for households with cats or dogs.
The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is a captivating plant known for its distinctive appearance and unique characteristics.
QUICK FACTS:
The fiddle leaf fig’s botanical name, Ficus lyrata, is derived from the Latin word “lyra,” meaning lyre, which describes the shape of its leaves.
Fiddle leaf figs are native to the lowland rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Sierra Leone.
The fiddle leaf fig is often associated with qualities such as elegance and beauty. In feng shui, it is considered a plant that brings positive energy and good luck to a home.
4. Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera deliciosa)
Image Credit | Oxy Plants
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Aesthetic Appeal: The Swiss cheese plant is appreciated for its unique and large, perforated leaves that resemble Swiss cheese, giving it a distinctive and tropical appearance.
Indoor Statement Plant: With its large, lush foliage, the Swiss cheese plant can serve as a bold and eye-catching statement piece in interior spaces.
Adaptability: The Swiss cheese plant is relatively adaptable to different indoor environments, making it suitable for various rooms and light conditions.
Air Purification: The Swiss cheese plant also contributes to indoor air quality by filtering out certain pollutants.
Fast Growth: Under optimal conditions, Swiss cheese plants can grow relatively quickly, filling out and creating a lush, tropical atmosphere.
Low to Moderate Light Tolerance: While it prefers bright, indirect light, the Swiss cheese plant can tolerate lower light conditions, but it may not grow as quickly.
Low Maintenance: With proper care, the Swiss cheese plant can be relatively low-maintenance, requiring moderate watering and occasional fertilisation.
Propagation: Swiss cheese plants are relatively easy to propagate through stem cuttings, allowing for the creation of new plants.
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Toxicity: The Swiss cheese plant, like many other philodendrons, contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children.
Space Requirements: The Swiss cheese plant can grow quite large, and its mature size may be challenging for smaller indoor spaces. Regular pruning may be necessary to manage its size.
Potentially Aggressive Growth: While some appreciate the fast growth, the Swiss cheese plant’s vigour can lead to it outgrowing its space or becoming invasive in certain environments.
Susceptibility to Pests: Swiss cheese plants can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites and mealybugs. Regular monitoring and care are necessary to prevent infestations.
Sensitive to Overwatering: Like many tropical plants, overwatering can lead to root rot. It’s crucial to allow the soil to dry out between waterings and provide well-draining soil.
Leaf Tears and Damage: The large, delicate leaves of the Swiss cheese plant are prone to tearing or damage if not handled with care.
Limited Flowering Indoors: While the Swiss cheese plant can produce flowers in its natural habitat, it is relatively rare for indoor specimens to flower, and the flowers are not considered ornamental.
The Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera deliciosa) is known for its unique leaves that have natural holes, resembling Swiss cheese.
QUICK FACTS:
The Swiss cheese plant is known by various nicknames, including “Split-leaf Philodendron” (although it’s not a true Philodendron) and “Hurricane Plant.”
While it is rare for Swiss cheese plants grown as houseplants to fruit, in their natural environment, they produce a unique fruit known as a “Monstera deliciosa.” When ripe, this fruit has a sweet taste, giving the plant its specific epithet “deliciosa.”
5. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Low Maintenance: Pothos is extremely low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions. It’s a great choice for beginners or those with busy schedules.
Indoor Air Purification: Like many indoor plants, Pothos is known for its ability to purify indoor air by removing common pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene.
Versatility: Pothos is versatile and can be grown in hanging baskets, as a trailing plant, or even as a climber. It adapts well to different environments.
Adaptability to Light Conditions: Pothos can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from low light to bright, indirect light. However, it thrives best in moderate to bright light.
Propagation: The plant is easy to propagate. You can create new plants by taking cuttings, placing them in water until roots develop, and then potting them.
Aesthetic Appeal: Pothos has attractive heart-shaped leaves that come in various shades of green, making it a visually appealing addition to indoor spaces.
Drought Tolerant: Pothos is forgiving when it comes to watering. It can withstand occasional drought and prefers the soil to dry out between waterings.
Resilience: The plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases, making it a resilient choice for indoor gardening.
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Toxicity: Pothos is toxic if ingested, and the sap can cause skin irritation. It should be kept out of reach of pets and small children.
Overly Aggressive Growth: In optimal conditions, Pothos can be a vigorous grower, which may lead to it outgrowing its designated space. Regular pruning may be necessary.
Limited Flowering Indoors: While Pothos can produce flowers in its natural habitat, it is rare for indoor specimens to flower, and the flowers are not particularly ornamental.
Sensitive to Overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings and provide well-draining soil.
Susceptibility to Root Rot: If kept in consistently soggy or waterlogged soil, Pothos is prone to root rot. Proper watering practices are crucial to avoid this issue.
Variegation Loss in Low Light: In low-light conditions, variegated varieties of Pothos may lose their variegation, and the leaves may become more uniformly green.
Pothos is commonly known by various names, including Devil’s Ivy, Golden Pothos, Money Plant, and Hunter’s Robe.
QUICK FACTS:
Pothos is native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific.
In some cultures, pothos is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is often given as a gift to wish someone good fortune.
In its natural habitat, it grows as an epiphyte, climbing on trees and rocks in very deeply shaded areas. That’s how it gets its nickname ‘devil’s ivy’ because it’s a friend of the darkness.
6. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
Image Credit: Hortology
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Adaptability: Parlor Palms are adaptable to various indoor conditions, including low light levels. This makes them suitable for different environments within your home or office.
Air Purification: Parlor Palms can contribute to air purification by removing certain indoor pollutants and adding oxygen to the air.
Low Maintenance: Parlor Palms are generally low-maintenance plants. They don’t require a lot of attention and can tolerate occasional periods of neglect.
Pet-Friendly: Parlor Palms are considered non-toxic to pets, making them a safer choice for households with cats or dogs.
Compact Size: They have a compact and graceful growth habit, making them suitable for smaller spaces or as tabletop plants.
Aesthetic Appeal: The feathery, arching fronds of the Parlor Palm add a touch of elegance and tropical charm to indoor spaces.
Drought Tolerance: Parlor Palms can tolerate periods of drought, and they prefer the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Natural Humidifier: The transpiration process of the plant can contribute to a slight increase in humidity, benefiting indoor spaces.
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Slow Growth: Parlor Palms are slow-growing plants, and it may take several years for them to reach their mature height. This slow growth can be a con if you desire a faster-growing plant.
Prone to Spider Mites: In dry indoor conditions, Parlor Palms may be susceptible to spider mites. Regularly misting the plant or using insecticidal soap can help prevent infestations.
Sensitivity to Overwatering: While they tolerate occasional dryness, they are also sensitive to overwatering. It’s important to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.
Limited Cold Tolerance: Parlor Palms are sensitive to cold temperatures. They prefer a warm and stable indoor environment and may suffer damage if exposed to drafts or cold air.
Limited Light Tolerance: While they can adapt well to low light conditions, Parlor Palms prefer bright, indirect light. They may not do well in very dimly lit areas.
Potential for Brown Tips: Dry or brown leaf tips may occur, especially in low humidity conditions. Maintaining proper humidity levels can help minimise this issue.
The Parlor Palm is also known as the Neanthe Bella Palm or Good Luck Palm.
QUICK FACTS:
The Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is native to the rainforests of Southern Mexico and Guatemala in Central America.
In the Victorian era, Parlor Palms became popular as ornamental plants for decorating Victorian parlors, contributing to the common name “Parlor Palm.”
In Feng Shui, the Parlor Palm is often used to bring a sense of balance and harmony to indoor spaces. It is believed to enhance the flow of positive energy.
7. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
Image Credit | Beards & Daisies
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Adaptability: Chinese Evergreen is highly adaptable to various indoor conditions, making it suitable for different environments and skill levels of plant care.
Low Light Tolerance: It can thrive in low to moderate light conditions, making it suitable for areas with limited natural light.
Air Purification: Chinese Evergreen is known for its ability to purify indoor air by removing pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene.
Varied Foliage: Available in a variety of cultivars with different leaf patterns, colours, and shapes, adding decorative appeal to indoor spaces.
Low Maintenance: Chinese Evergreen is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate occasional periods of neglect, making it a good choice for busy individuals.
Drought Tolerance: It can withstand periods of drought, and it’s better to let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.
Pet-Friendly: Chinese Evergreen is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs, making it a safe choice for households with pets.
Longevity: With proper care, Chinese Evergreen can live for many years, and it tends to be a long-lasting indoor plant.
Suitable for Different Containers: Chinese Evergreen can be grown in various types of containers, including decorative pots, hanging baskets, or as part of indoor gardens.
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Susceptibility to Root Rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot, which is a common issue with Chinese Evergreen. It’s important to ensure proper drainage.
Cold Sensitivity: Chinese Evergreen is sensitive to cold temperatures. It prefers warm and stable indoor conditions and should be protected from drafts and cold air.
Slow Growth: Chinese Evergreen is a slow-growing plant, and it may take time to reach its mature size. This can be a con if you prefer faster-growing plants.
Potential Pest Issues: While it is relatively pest-resistant, Chinese Evergreen may be susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites and mealybugs.
Limited Flowering: Although it produces small flowers, Chinese Evergreen is primarily grown for its foliage. The flowers are often inconspicuous and may not be a significant ornamental feature.
High Humidity Preferences: While it can tolerate moderate humidity levels, Chinese Evergreen prefers higher humidity. It may benefit from occasional misting.
The Chinese Evergreen is a beautiful plant with variegated leaves that come in various shades of green, pink, and silver.
QUICK FACTS:
The Aglaonema genus encompasses about 21 known species, and Chinese Evergreen varieties are among the most popular in the Aglaonema family.
Chinese Evergreen is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, including areas such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
8. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Hardiness: As the name suggests, the Cast Iron Plant is known for its extreme hardiness. It can tolerate low light, low humidity, and neglect, making it an excellent choice for beginners or for those who may not have a green thumb.
Low Light Tolerance: This plant can thrive in low light conditions, making it suitable for indoor spaces with minimal natural light.
Air Purification: Like many houseplants, the Cast Iron Plant can contribute to indoor air purification by removing certain pollutants and toxins.
Drought Tolerance: It is relatively drought-tolerant, meaning it can withstand periods of dry soil and irregular watering.
Versatility: The Cast Iron Plant is versatile and can be used as a ground cover in outdoor gardens or as a potted plant indoors.
Long-Lived: With proper care, Cast Iron Plants can have a long life and remain attractive for many years.
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Slow Growth: The Cast Iron Plant is known for its slow growth. While this can be an advantage for those who prefer low-maintenance plants, it may not be suitable for individuals looking for a rapidly growing, lush plant.
Limited Aesthetic Appeal: Some people find the appearance of the Cast Iron Plant to be somewhat plain or unexciting. It has dark green, strap-like leaves, which may not be as visually striking as some other houseplants.
Susceptibility to Scale Insects: Cast Iron Plants can be prone to scale insects, especially if grown indoors. Regular monitoring and control measures may be necessary to prevent infestations.
Cold Sensitivity: While it’s a hardy plant, the Cast Iron Plant can be sensitive to cold temperatures. In colder climates, it’s best suited for indoor cultivation or as a container plant that can be brought indoors during winter.
Limited Flowering: The plant does produce inconspicuous flowers at the base of the leaves, but they are not particularly showy. Flowering is rare, and many people grow the Cast Iron Plant primarily for its foliage.
The Cast Iron Plant, scientifically known as Aspidistra elatior, is a popular choice for indoor and outdoor landscaping.
QUICK FACTS:
Native to Japan and Taiwan, the Cast Iron Plant is typically found growing in the understory of forests. This natural habitat contributes to its ability to thrive in low-light conditions.
The Cast Iron Plant has made appearances in literature and popular culture. It has been featured in poems and novels, and its reputation for resilience has been used as a metaphor for strength and endurance.
9. Dracaena (Dracaena spp.)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Air Purification: Many Dracaena varieties are known for their ability to purify indoor air by removing common household pollutants, such as formaldehyde and benzene.
Low Maintenance: Dracaenas are generally low-maintenance plants, making them suitable for beginners or individuals with busy lifestyles. They tolerate a range of light conditions and don’t require frequent watering.
Versatility: Dracaena comes in various shapes, sizes, and leaf colours, offering a wide range of choices to suit different preferences and interior design styles.
Adaptability to Indoor Environments: Dracaenas adapt well to indoor environments and can thrive in low to moderate light conditions, making them popular choices for offices and homes.
Drought Tolerance: Many Dracaena species are drought-tolerant and can withstand occasional periods of dry soil, reducing the risk of overwatering.
Architectural Interest: Dracaenas often have an architectural and sculptural quality, with bold, upright growth habits and striking foliage. They can serve as focal points in interior or garden design.
Availability: Dracaena plants are widely available and can be found at most garden centres and nurseries. This accessibility makes them easy to obtain for indoor or outdoor landscaping.
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Toxicity: Some Dracaena species can be toxic to pets if ingested. It’s essential to keep them out of reach of animals or choose non-toxic varieties if you have pets in your household.
Sensitive to Fluoride: Dracaenas can be sensitive to fluoride, which is commonly found in tap water. Watering with distilled or filtered water can help alleviate this issue.
Potential for Spider Mites: In indoor environments with low humidity, Dracaenas may be susceptible to spider mites. Regularly misting the plant or maintaining higher humidity levels can help prevent infestations.
Brown Tips on Leaves: Dracaenas may develop brown tips on their leaves due to factors like low humidity, over-fertilisation, or exposure to chemicals. Proper care and attention can help minimise this issue.
Varied Light Requirements: While many Dracaenas can tolerate low light, some varieties prefer brighter conditions. It’s essential to choose a species or cultivar that matches the light levels available in your space.
Limited Flowering: Dracaenas are not primarily grown for their flowers, and many varieties rarely bloom indoors. If flowering is a priority, other plant choices may be more suitable.
Dracaena is a popular and diverse genus of indoor and outdoor plants known for its ornamental foliage.
QUICK FACTS:
The Dracaena genus includes a wide variety of species, each with its unique characteristics. Common species include Dracaena marginata (Dragon Tree), Dracaena fragrans (Corn Plant), and Dracaena reflexa (Song of India).
Some Dracaena species, particularly Dracaena cinnabari, produce a red resin known as “dragon’s blood.” This resin has been historically used for various purposes, including dye, incense, and traditional medicine.
10. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Image Credit | Hortology
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Easy to Care For: Spider plants are known for their ease of care, making them suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts. They can adapt to various conditions.
Air-Purifying Qualities: Spider plants are recognised for their air-purifying abilities. They can help remove common indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde and xylene, contributing to improved indoor air quality.
Adaptability to Light Conditions: Spider plants can tolerate a range of light conditions, from bright, indirect light to lower light levels. This versatility makes them suitable for various indoor environments.
Produces Oxygen at Night: Spider plants perform photosynthesis during the day and continue to produce oxygen at night. This can contribute to a better night’s sleep and overall air quality.
Easy Propagation: Spider plants are prolific in producing offshoots, or “pups,” which can be easily propagated to create new plants. This makes them ideal for sharing with friends or expanding your plant collection.
Pet-Friendly: Spider plants are non-toxic to cats and dogs. While ingestion may cause mild stomach upset, they are generally considered safe for households with pets.
Attractive Foliage: The arching leaves of the Spider Plant have a distinctive appearance, and some varieties feature variegated foliage with stripes or edges in contrasting colours.
Low Maintenance: Spider plants are low-maintenance and can tolerate periods of neglect. They are forgiving of occasional missed waterings and are generally hardy.
Drought Tolerance: Spider plants can withstand short periods of drought, making them resilient to variations in watering schedules.
Suitable for Hanging Baskets: The cascading growth habit of Spider Plants makes them well-suited for hanging baskets. This allows the arching leaves and offshoots to dangle gracefully.
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Sensitive to Fluoride: Spider plants can be sensitive to the fluoride commonly found in tap water. Watering with distilled or filtered water can help prevent leaf tip browning.
Potential for Brown Tips: Spider plants may develop brown tips on their leaves due to factors like dry air, over-fertilisation, or exposure to chemicals. Proper care can minimise this issue.
Susceptible to Spider Mites: In dry indoor conditions, Spider Plants may be prone to spider mite infestations. Regular misting and maintaining higher humidity levels can help prevent these pests.
Sensitive to Cold: Spider plants are sensitive to cold temperatures. It’s essential to protect them from drafts or sudden drops in temperature, especially during the winter months.
Limited Flowering: While Spider Plants produce small, white flowers on long stems, flowering is not their main ornamental feature. The focus is primarily on the arching foliage.
Sensitive to Overwatering: While Spider Plants can tolerate occasional drying out, they are sensitive to overwatering. It’s essential to allow the soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot.
Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are popular houseplants known for their arching leaves and spider-like offshoots.
QUICK FACTS:
Spider plants produce small, white flowers on long stems, often referred to as “spiderettes” or “pups.” These flowers can last for several weeks before developing into new plantlets.
Spider plants are native to South Africa, where they are found growing in the forest understorey. They have adapted to a variety of light conditions, allowing them to thrive in different environments.
11. Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica)
Image Credit | Beards & Daisies
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Air-Purifying Qualities: Rubber trees are effective in removing indoor air pollutants, including formaldehyde and benzene. Their large leaves contribute to improving overall air quality.
Low Maintenance: Rubber trees are relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a range of light conditions. They are suitable for individuals who are new to plant care or those with busy lifestyles.
Adaptability to Indoor Conditions: Rubber trees can adapt to a variety of indoor conditions, including different light levels and humidity levels. They are versatile and can thrive in many home environments.
Attractive Foliage: The glossy, dark green leaves of the rubber tree are aesthetically pleasing. Some varieties may have variegated leaves, adding to their visual appeal.
Fast Growth: Rubber trees are known for their relatively fast growth, especially when provided with optimal conditions. This allows them to fill a space and become a focal point in a room.
Architectural Structure: The rubber tree’s upright growth habit and broad leaves create an architectural presence, making it suitable for various interior design styles.
Easy Propagation: Rubber trees can be propagated easily through stem cuttings, allowing plant enthusiasts to create new plants from mature specimens.
Versatile Placement: Rubber trees can be placed in various locations within the home, including living rooms, bedrooms, and offices. They are suitable for both floor and tabletop displays.
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Toxicity: The latex sap of the rubber tree is mildly toxic. It can cause skin irritation in some individuals, and ingestion may lead to mild symptoms such as stomach upset. Keep the plant away from pets and children who may be tempted to chew on the leaves.
Sensitive to Overwatering: Rubber trees are susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It’s essential to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and to ensure proper drainage in the pot.
Dust Attraction: The large leaves of rubber trees can attract dust. Regularly wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or showering the plant can help keep the foliage clean.
Potential for Leggy Growth: In lower light conditions, rubber trees may exhibit leggy growth. According to Patch Plants leggy growth means “it’s growing so that it has really long stems, with just a few leaves on the top” as they reach for light. Placing them in a location with bright, indirect light helps prevent this issue.
Limited Flowering: Rubber trees are not known for their showy flowers. In fact, it is relatively rare for indoor rubber trees to flower. The focus is primarily on the attractive foliage.
Sensitive to Temperature Changes: Rubber trees can be sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. Avoid placing them in drafty areas or near heaters or air conditioning vents.
Limited Cold Tolerance: Rubber trees are sensitive to cold temperatures and should be protected from drafts and chilly conditions. They prefer a warm and stable environment.
Size Consideration: Rubber trees can grow quite large if not pruned or kept in check. Consider their potential size when choosing a location, especially if space is limited.
The Rubber Tree is a popular indoor tree that features large, glossy leaves that come in various shades of green.
QUICK FACTS:
The rubber tree is native to Southeast Asia, particularly to regions in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
The rubber tree plant is the primary source of natural rubber. While most cultivated rubber comes from Hevea brasiliensis, a different species, the latex produced by Ficus elastica was once used in the rubber industry.
12. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
Image Credit | Leaf Envy
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Air-Purifying Qualities: Peace lilies are excellent air purifiers. They can help remove common indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and ammonia, contributing to improved indoor air quality.
Low-Light Tolerance: Peace lilies can thrive in low-light conditions, making them suitable for areas with limited natural sunlight. They can tolerate shade and are often chosen for rooms with north-facing windows.
Attractive Foliage and Flowers: Peace lilies are admired for their glossy, dark green leaves and distinctive white spathes that resemble flowers. The blooms are long-lasting and add a touch of elegance to indoor spaces.
Adaptability to Indoor Environments: Peace lilies are adaptable to indoor environments and can be grown in containers or hanging baskets. They are commonly used as decorative plants in homes and offices.
Easy Care: Peace lilies are relatively low-maintenance plants. They do not require frequent watering, and their care requirements are straightforward, making them suitable for beginners.
Versatile Size: Peace lilies come in various sizes, from small tabletop plants to larger floor plants. This versatility allows them to fit into different spaces and arrangements.
Indication of Watering Needs: Peace lilies are helpful in indicating when they need water. Their leaves will droop when they require watering, and they quickly recover after being watered.
Pet-Friendly: Peace lilies are considered safe for pets, as they are not toxic to cats or dogs. However, ingesting the plant may still cause mild stomach upset.
Long Blooming Period: The white spathes of the peace lily can bloom for an extended period, providing a continuous display of flowers under proper care.
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Sensitive to Overwatering: Peace lilies are sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. It’s crucial to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and to ensure proper drainage in the pot.
Wilting as a Sign of Stress: While the drooping of leaves indicates the need for water, peace lilies can also wilt in response to stress factors such as exposure to drafts, temperature changes, or excessive direct sunlight.
High Humidity Preference: Peace lilies prefer higher humidity levels. In dry indoor environments, especially during winter, providing additional humidity through methods like misting or placing a tray of water nearby may be beneficial.
Potential for Browning Leaf Tips: Peace lilies may develop brown tips on their leaves, which can be caused by factors like fluoride in water, dry air, or over-fertilisation.
Limited Flowering in Low Light: While peace lilies can tolerate low-light conditions, they may produce fewer flowers in such settings. Placing them in brighter, indirect light can encourage more robust blooming.
Occasional Leaf Wiping: The large, smooth leaves of peace lilies can accumulate dust. Regularly wiping the leaves with a damp cloth can help keep them clean.
May Need Repotting: Over time, peace lilies may outgrow their containers and benefit from repotting. This should be done carefully to avoid disturbing the plant’s roots.
The Peace Lily is a beautiful plant with dark green leaves and elegant white flowers.
QUICK FACTS:
Despite the name, peace lilies are not true lilies. They belong to the Araceae family and are more closely related to philodendrons and anthuriums.
In their natural habitat, peace lilies are found in the rainforests of Central and South America.
Peace lilies are often associated with peace and harmony, and they are frequently chosen as sympathy or condolence flowers. The name “peace lily” reflects their peaceful appearance.
13. Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Low Maintenance: Philodendrons are generally easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts. They can tolerate a range of conditions and are forgiving of occasional neglect.
Adaptability to Indoor Environments: Philodendrons thrive indoors and can adapt to various light levels, including low to bright, indirect light. This adaptability makes them versatile choices for homes and offices.
Air-Purifying Qualities: Like many indoor plants, Philodendrons have air-purifying qualities. They can help remove common indoor pollutants, contributing to improved air quality.
Versatility in Size and Shape: Philodendrons come in various sizes and shapes, from compact trailing varieties suitable for hanging baskets to larger, upright types. This versatility allows them to fit into different spaces and arrangements.
Attractive Foliage: Philodendrons are appreciated for their lush and often glossy foliage. The leaves can vary in shape and colour, adding visual interest to indoor landscapes.
Easy Propagation: Philodendrons are easy to propagate through stem cuttings. This allows plant enthusiasts to create new plants from mature specimens or share cuttings with friends.
Suitable for Low-Light Conditions: Many Philodendron varieties can thrive in low-light conditions, making them suitable for areas with limited natural sunlight.
Drought Tolerance: Philodendrons are relatively tolerant of drought and can withstand short periods of dry soil. While they prefer consistent watering, they can recover well from occasional lapses.
Varied Leaf Patterns: Philodendrons exhibit a diverse range of leaf patterns, including heart-shaped, lobed, and deeply cut leaves.
Pet-Friendly Varieties: Some Philodendron varieties, such as the Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), are considered non-toxic to pets. However, caution is advised, and it’s essential to verify the specific variety before introducing it to homes with pets.
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Toxicity: Many Philodendron species contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested. It’s important to keep them out of reach of children and pets who may be tempted to chew on the leaves.
Sensitive to Overwatering: Philodendrons are sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and provide well-draining soil to avoid this potential issue.
Potential for Leggy Growth: In low-light conditions, Philodendrons may exhibit leggy growth as they stretch towards light sources. Placing them in brighter, indirect light can help maintain a more compact and bushy appearance.
May Outgrow Spaces: Some Philodendron varieties, especially those with trailing or climbing habits, can become quite large over time. Regular pruning or repotting may be necessary to manage their size.
Pest Susceptibility: Philodendrons can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. Regular inspection and appropriate pest control measures may be needed to keep them healthy.
Limited Flowering: While Philodendrons are primarily grown for their foliage, they are not known for showy flowers. Flowering is infrequent, and the focus is on the attractive leaves.
Philodendron is a genus of plants that includes a wide variety of species, each with its own unique appearance.
QUICK FACTS:
The genus Philodendron is vast and diverse, with over 500 known species.
Some Philodendron species exhibit epiphytic growth habits in their native habitats. This means they can grow on other plants or surfaces without relying on soil for nutrients.
Indigenous peoples in the Amazon rainforest have used certain Philodendron species for various purposes, including traditional medicine.
14. Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia)
Image Credit | Flowy
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Attractive Foliage: Dumb cane plants are valued for their large, lush leaves with unique patterns and variegation. The foliage can add a tropical and decorative touch to indoor spaces.
Adaptability to Low Light: Dumb cane plants can tolerate low light conditions, making them suitable for areas with limited natural sunlight. However, they prefer bright, indirect light for optimal growth.
Air-Purifying Qualities: Like many indoor plants, dumb cane has air-purifying qualities. It can help remove common indoor pollutants, contributing to improved air quality.
Low Maintenance: Dumb cane plants are generally low-maintenance and can thrive with minimal care. They are suitable for individuals who may not have a consistent watering routine.
Easy Propagation: Dumb cane plants can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. This allows plant enthusiasts to create new plants from mature specimens.
Versatility in Size: Dumb cane plants come in various sizes, from compact varieties suitable for tabletops to larger floor plants. This versatility allows them to fit into different spaces and arrangements.
Pet-Friendly Varieties: Some dumb cane varieties are considered less toxic to pets compared to others. However, caution is advised, and it’s essential to verify the specific variety before introducing it to homes with pets.
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Toxicity: Dumb cane plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested. The sap can cause irritation, swelling, and numbness, making it important to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
Skin Irritation: The sap of dumb cane can cause skin irritation in some individuals, so handle the plant with care. Wearing gloves is recommended when pruning or repotting.
Sensitive to Overwatering: Dumb cane plants are sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. It’s crucial to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and to provide well-draining soil.
Wilting as an Indicator: Dumb cane plants may exhibit wilting as a sign of stress, usually caused by factors such as overwatering, underwatering, or exposure to drafts. Understanding the specific cause is essential for proper care.
Limited Flowering: Dumb cane plants are not known for their showy flowers. Flowering is rare indoors, and the main ornamental feature is the attractive foliage.
Sensitive to Cold Temperatures: Dumb cane plants are sensitive to cold temperatures. They prefer warm and stable conditions and should be protected from drafts or sudden drops in temperature.
Limited Humidity Tolerance: While dumb cane can tolerate average indoor humidity, it may benefit from increased humidity, especially in drier environments.
Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia) is a popular houseplant known for its attractive foliage and ease of care.
QUICK FACTS:
The common name “dumb cane” is derived from the plant’s sap, which contains calcium oxalate crystals. When ingested, these crystals can cause intense burning and swelling of the mouth and throat leading to a temporary inability to speak or “dumbness.”
The genus Dieffenbachia includes around 30-40 species, and numerous hybrids and cultivars have been developed.
15. Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)
Image Credit | Patch Plants
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Low Light Tolerance: These ferns are well-suited for lower light conditions compared to many other ferns. They can thrive in bright, indirect light and can tolerate partial shade.
Air-Purifying Qualities: Like many indoor plants, Bird’s Nest Ferns have air-purifying qualities. They can help improve indoor air quality by filtering out pollutants.
Adaptability to Indoor Environments: Bird’s Nest Ferns adapt well to the conditions found in indoor environments. They are relatively low-maintenance and can be a good choice for homes and offices.
Non-Toxic: Bird’s Nest Ferns are considered non-toxic to pets, making them a safer option for households with cats or dogs.
Unique Growth Habit: The growth habit of Bird’s Nest Ferns is distinctive, with fronds emerging from a central rosette in a way that resembles a nest. This unique structure adds interest to indoor spaces.
Moisture-Loving: Bird’s Nest Ferns prefer consistent moisture and high humidity levels. This characteristic makes them suitable for bathrooms or kitchens where humidity levels are naturally higher.
Ease of Propagation: Propagating Bird’s Nest Ferns is relatively easy. They can be propagated through spores or by dividing the plant when repotting.
Versatile Container Plant: Bird’s Nest Ferns can be grown in containers and are suitable for various decorative settings, including hanging baskets or as floor plants.
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Sensitivity to Dry Conditions: Bird’s Nest Ferns are sensitive to dry air and soil. Maintaining adequate humidity levels is crucial, and they may require more frequent watering in drier environments.
Susceptibility to Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot in Bird’s Nest Ferns. It’s essential to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and provide well-draining soil.
Limited Cold Tolerance: Bird’s Nest Ferns are not cold-tolerant and may be damaged by exposure to low temperatures. They prefer a consistently warm environment and should be protected from drafts.
Slow Growth: Bird’s Nest Ferns typically have a slow growth rate compared to some other houseplants. If you’re looking for a rapidly growing plant, this fern may not be the ideal choice.
Sensitive to Direct Sunlight: While they can tolerate lower light conditions, Bird's Nest Ferns are sensitive to direct sunlight. Excessive sun exposure can lead to leaf burn and damage.
Potential Size: Bird’s Nest Ferns can grow relatively large over time. If space is a consideration, regular pruning or repotting may be needed to manage their size.
Specific Watering Requirements: These ferns have specific watering requirements, and consistency is key. They prefer consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Overwatering or allowing the soil to dry out excessively can be detrimental.
Fertility Requirements: Bird’s Nest Ferns benefit from occasional fertilisation, especially during the growing season. However, excessive fertilisation can lead to salt buildup, affecting their health.
The Bird’s Nest Fern is a beautiful fern with wavy, bright green fronds that resemble a bird’s nest.
QUICK FACTS:
Bird’s Nest Ferns are native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They are often found growing on trees or rocks in the wild.
The fronds of Bird’s Nest Ferns emerge from a central rosette, creating a nest-like appearance. This distinctive arrangement is where the plant gets its common name.
Bird’s Nest Ferns are sometimes associated with the symbolism of a nurturing, protective environment due to their nest-like appearance.
Common Problems & Solutions For Indoor Tree Plants In Low Light Conditions
Growing indoor trees in low light conditions can present several challenges, as most trees require ample sunlight for photosynthesis and overall health.
Here are some common problems and solutions to help your indoor low-light-loving plants keep thriving.
1. Poor Growth and Stunted Development
Problem: Issues with light, temperature, nutrients and water can lead to slow growth and stunted development.
Solution: If you can, place the plant or tree near the brightest windows, rotate it periodically for even light exposure, and supplement it with artificial lights, such as grow lights with the appropriate spectrum for plant growth. Calcium deficiency could also be causing the problem, Calcium is essential for plant growth to promote strong stems and leaves so stock up on calcium-rich soil. In terms of water, be careful of too much or too little, this varies according to the plant species, though.
2. Yellowing Leaves
Problem: Lack of sunlight can cause yellowing of leaves due to reduced chlorophyll production and nutrient deficiency.
Solution: Trim yellow leaves regularly to encourage new growth. Consider relocating the tree to a brighter spot if you can or using supplemental lighting. It’s also possible that your plant “is reacting to insufficient fertilizer. Try increasing its feeding schedule to see if that helps.” recommends The Spruce.
3. Sparse Foliage
Problem: Inadequate light can lead to sparse foliage and an overall unhealthy appearance.
Solution: Prune the tree to encourage branching and bushier growth. Again, optimise the available light and consider adding artificial light sources to improve density.
3. Pests and Diseases
Problem: Weaker plants in low light are more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Solution: There are tons of pests and diseases that can affect houseplants! This means there are different ways to combat different types - here’s a helpful guide by Garden Know How to help you identify and rid your plant of those nasties. Generally, the best ways to avoid pests and diseases are to practice good hygiene, regularly inspect the tree for pests, and treat them promptly if necessary. Avoid overwatering, as damp conditions can attract pests and provide proper air circulation.
4. Leggy Growth
Problem: The tree may exhibit leggy or elongated growth as it stretches towards available light sources.
Solution: Patch Plants recommends gradually moving the plant closer to a window, “don’t take it right from deep shade to bright sun – this will cause shock – but move it gradually. Keep an eye on its condition over several weeks and see if it improves.” Prune back leggy stems to encourage new growth, too.
5. Root Rot
Problem: Overwatering in low light conditions can lead to root rot.
Solution: Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Ensure the pot has proper drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Adjust the watering frequency based on the specific needs of the tree species.
6. Leaf Drop
Problem: According to The Spruce can be a normal condition “in which lower leaves die and fall off gradually as part of the life cycle.” However, a sudden loss of lots of leaves could indicate a bigger problem.
Solution: Address the underlying light issue, and also ensure proper humidity levels “Resting the pot on a tray of pebbles kept constantly wet may help with humidity levels. You can also mist the leaves regularly to prevent them from drying out.” Maintain consistent watering practices tailored to that specific plant and avoid drastic environmental changes.
Remember that individual tree species have specific light requirements, so understanding the needs of the particular tree you are growing is crucial for its success indoors.
