5 Best Face Washes For Hyperpigmentation On Darker Skin Tones
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Navigating the path to that glow-up with a richer skin palette?
Darker skin tones boast a captivating beauty, but the journey to achieving and maintaining radiant skin can feel a tad bit like a quest for the Holy Grail.
Uneven skin tone and ever-so-stubborn hyperpigmentation are common skin concerns that often lead to the quest for clear and glowing skin.
While many people opt for a targeted skincare routine, it’s important to remember that a good face wash can be the first line of defence.
Yes! The humble face wash, often underestimated, can actually make a big difference in achieving healthy and radiant skin, but finding the right one? That’s where we come in!
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the world of face washes specially formulated for those with darker skin tones, addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone concerns.
But First, What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that affects individuals of all skin tones, but it can have unique effects on people with darker skin tones.
Hyperpigmentation occurs when patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area, usually due to an increase in melanin production.
One of the primary concerns for individuals with darker skin tones is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
PIH occurs when the skin produces excess melanin in response to inflammation or injury, such as acne, cuts, or burns.
Because darker skin already contains higher levels of melanin, the pigmentation changes caused by PIH can be more pronounced and take longer to fade compared to individuals with lighter skin tones.
Hyperpigmentation vs Melasma
Another form of hyperpigmentation that affects darker skin tones is melasma.
Melasma is characterised by brown or grey-brown patches on the face, typically triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or the use of hormonal contraceptives.
Darker skin tones are more prone to melasma due to the higher levels of melanin present in the skin.
This is because “they have more melanocytes than people with lighter skin do”, according to Medical News Today. Melanocytes are cells in the skin that produce and maintain the pigment called melanin.
The patches can be particularly challenging to treat and may require a combination of topical treatments, laser therapy, and diligent sun protection.
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Furthermore, the methods traditionally used to treat hyperpigmentation, such as chemical peels or laser treatments, can be riskier for individuals with darker skin tones.
These treatments may cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin).
What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation can be triggered by various factors, but, according to a study, the leading factors are “trauma to the skin, medication, hormones, and sun exposure can cause hyperpigmentation.”
How To Prevent Hyperpigmentation
While hyperpigmentation can sometimes be difficult to prevent completely, there are several measures you can take to minimise its occurrence or severity.
Protect your skin from the sun: Sun exposure is one of the leading causes of hyperpigmentation. Elizabeth Barbalic, founder and CEO of Antipodes tells Glamour “SPF is absolutely crucial – it helps to prevent hyperpigmentation and dark spots, and can also help to fade existing ones.” To prevent it, always wear sunscreen with a high SPF (30 or above) when going outdoors, even on cloudy days.
Use skincare products with brightening agents: Incorporate skincare products that contain ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, kojic acid, and licorice extract. These ingredients can help lighten existing hyperpigmentation and prevent new ones from forming. Look for serums, creams, or masks that specifically target hyperpigmentation.
Avoid picking or scratching at the skin: Picking at acne, scabs, or any other skin irritation can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. To prevent this, resist the temptation to pick or scratch, as it can worsen the discolouration, making it more difficult to fade.
Maintain a consistent skincare routine: Consistency is key when it comes to preventing hyperpigmentation. Establish a daily skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing, exfoliation (to remove dead skin cells), and moisturisation. This helps maintain an even complexion and promotes healthier skin.
Be cautious with hair removal methods: Certain hair removal techniques, such as waxing or shaving, can cause skin inflammation and subsequent hyperpigmentation. If you notice darkening after hair removal, consider alternative methods like laser hair removal or using hair removal creams specifically formulated for sensitive skin.
Consult a dermatologist: If you have persistent or severe hyperpigmentation, it’s best to consult a dermatologist. They can evaluate your skin condition and provide personalised advice or treatments, such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or prescription creams.
Ingredients To Consider When Choosing Face Wash For Hyperpigmentation
When tackling hyperpigmentation, it’s essential to consider a face wash with brightening agents such as azelaic acid, kojic acid and vitamin C - all of which block the enzyme tyrosinase which is known to inhibit melanin production.
Peptides are crucial for fading hyperpigmentation. Daniel Isaacs, formulator and development director at Medik8 tells Bazaar, “Peptides are short chains of amino acids that act as the building blocks of proteins, including collagen and elastin,” but they are hyperpigmentation superstars too!
While research on the specific effects of peptides on hyperpigmentation is ongoing, some peptides have shown benefits such as melanin regulation, reduced inflammation, collagen stimulation, cellular repair and antioxidant activity.
Another ingredient you need to know about is retinol! Retinol has proven time and time again that is a key player in cell turnover (removing dead cells), in fact, according to a study, it can reduce pigmentation by about 60%.
Like retinol, glycolic acid and salicylic acid are also touted for their exfoliating benefits, increasing the rate at which excess pigment in the skin can be removed, however, excess exfoliating can make hyperpigmentation worse so be careful!
Dr Erum Ilyas, MD, board-certified dermatologist tells Glamour “Exfoliation can play a role in managing hyperpigmentation but there is a need to strike a balance, as excess exfoliation can also contribute to excess pigmentation.”
NOTE: Stay far away from harsh ingredients like alcohol and sulfates should be avoided as they can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to more pigmentation issues.
Top 5 Face Washes for Hyperpigmentation on Darker Skin Tones
1. CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser
OVERALL BEST FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION
CeraVe’s Hydrating Cleanser Contains ceramides to strengthen the skin barrier.
This award-winning creamy, non-foaming wash contains ceramides, glycerin and hyaluronic acid which helps to fade hyperpigmentation over time. It also provides a burst of hydration without disrupting the skin’s natural balance.
Key Benefits:
Gentle formula suitable for daily use
Non-comedogenic so it won’t clog your pores
Fragrance-free
Maintains the skin’s moisture levels, preventing dryness
2. Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser
GREAT FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION & SENSITIVE SKIN
Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser is formulated to provide a mild and gentle cleansing experience. It helps remove dirt, oil, and makeup without causing irritation or dryness.
The cleanser is formulated to be pH-balanced, which helps maintain the natural acidity of the skin. This is important for overall skin health and can contribute to a balanced skin barrier.
Key Benefits:
Non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores
Fragrance-free
Hypoallergenic, so it’s less likely to cause allergic reactions
3. Dr Barbara Sturm Darker Skin Tones Foam Cleanser
FORMULATED FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION & MELASMA
Dr Barbara Sturm’s Darker Skin Tones Foam Cleanser is specifically formulated for individuals with darker skin tones.
It contains salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid to remove dead skin cells to reveal a radiant skin tone. It also contains purslane, which improves skin texture and reduces the visible signs of ageing.
Key Benefits:
Fades dark spots and hyperpigmentation
Reveals brighter and more even-toned skin
Anti-ageing
4. Ava Estell Foaming Face Cleanser
MADE WITH 100% NATURAL INGREDIENTS
Ava Estell is a game-changing company for skincare products specifically formulated for darker skin tones.
Their foaming face cleanser is one of their best-sellers made with “melanin in mind”.
Made with 100% natural ingredients, this cleanser is safe for daily use.
Key Benefits:
Reduces the appearance of dark spots
Gentle formula for a fresh complexion
Suitable for daily use
5. Murad Environmental Shield Essential-C Cleanser
GREAT FOR GLOWING SKIN
Packed with antioxidants, including Vitamin C, Murad’s Essential C cleanser improves the skin’s radiance and reduces the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
The cleanser works to defend the skin against environmental stressors that can contribute to ageing, dullness and dry skin.
Key Benefits:
Shields the skin from environmental damage
Brightens and energises the skin
Paraben-free and suitable for all skin types
Incorporating Face Wash For Hyperpigmentation Into Your Skincare Routine
To make the most out of your face wash, it’s important to complement it with a good overall skincare routine.
Begin with a gentle, circular massage of the face wash onto damp skin, allowing the product to work for about one minute before rinsing.
Follow up with a toner like Medik8’s Daily Refresh Balancing Toner to ensure that your skin’s pH levels are rebalanced and ready for the treatments to come.
Finish off with a brightening moisturiser or serum such as Murad’s Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum to lock in hydration and protect your newly cleaned and treated skin.
Hyperpigmentation FAQ’s
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The time it takes for hyperpigmentation to fade can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the cause of the hyperpigmentation, the type of treatment used, and individual skin characteristics.
Treatments vary from simple face washes to chemical peels.
If you are going for a less harsh approach such as washes, faces and creams - consistency is key! But improvements can be seen within a matter of weeks.
Melasma may require an extended period to see improvements. Treatment may involve a combination of topical agents, such as hydroquinone, along with strict sun protection.
Dermatological procedures like chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion can provide faster results than over-the-counter products. However, the number of sessions required and the time it takes to see improvement can vary.
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Both vitamin E and vitamin C can be beneficial for addressing hyperpigmentation, but they work in different ways and offer distinct benefits.
In many cases, using them together may provide a more comprehensive approach to treating hyperpigmentation.
Here’s a brief overview of each vitamin’s role:
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid):
Benefits: Vitamin C is well-known for its antioxidant properties, and it plays a crucial role in skin health. It helps to neutralise free radicals, which can contribute to skin damage and ageing. Additionally, vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis, which promotes skin elasticity and firmness.
Hyperpigmentation: Vitamin C is effective in addressing hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production. It can help lighten dark spots and even out skin tone.
Sun Protection: Vitamin C provides some level of protection against UV damage, making it a valuable addition to a comprehensive sun protection routine.
Vitamin E (Tocopherol):
Benefits: Vitamin E is also an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from oxidative stress. It contributes to the skin’s overall health and can support the skin barrier function.
Hyperpigmentation: While vitamin E doesn’t directly lighten hyperpigmentation like vitamin C, it can help with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation by supporting the skin’s healing process.
Combination with Vitamin C: Vitamin E is often included in formulations with vitamin C because it can enhance the stability of vitamin C and provide additional antioxidant benefits.
Combining Vitamin C and E:
Synergistic Effects: When used together, vitamins C and E can have synergistic effects. Vitamin E can stabilise and regenerate vitamin C, maximising its antioxidant benefits.
Sun Protection: The combination of vitamins C and E, along with sunscreen, may offer enhanced protection against sun damage.
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According to a study, Vitamin B12 deficiency itself is not typically associated with hyperpigmentation.
However, it’s important to note that in severe cases, a vitamin B12 deficiency can contribute to various skin changes and may affect overall skin health.
Skin manifestations of B12 deficiency might include pallor, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), vitiligo and sometimes hyperpigmentation.
The mechanism behind these changes is related to the role of B12 in DNA synthesis and cell division.
If you suspect a vitamin B12 deficiency or are experiencing unusual skin changes, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional.
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